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Should Police Require a Search Warrant in Order to Draw Blood in DUI Cases?

The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear a case from the state of Missouri, which could have implications on a national level. In Georgia, a search warrant is required.

 

Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear a case from Missouri on whether police must first get a search warrant before forcing a suspected drunk driver to have blood drawn.

According to a story in The San Francisco Chronicle, the justices have agreed to hear the Missouri contention that the Constitution does not require police to take the time to get a search warrant in order to draw blood. The contention is that the alcohol would dissipate in the system during the wait. The high court in Missouri, however, disagrees and claims a search warrant is required.

It is reported that more than 1.4 million people are arrested in the US each year and charged with driving under the influence.

Do you think that members of law enforcement would be required to obtain a warrant before forcing a suspected drunk driver to have blood drawn in DUI cases?

Related Topics: question of the day

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Sharon Swanepoel

11:27 am on Monday, October 1, 2012

I just checked with Monroe Attorneys Crawford and Boyle on the law in Georgia, and according to them, under Georgia law if no consent is given to draw blood, a search warrant is required.

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Marne M

12:11 pm on Monday, October 1, 2012

This is true as far as I know (I am not a lawyer, but I am a police officer). However, according to GA law if you refuse to provide consent, your license can be suspended for up to a year, and the refusal can be used against you in court.

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Sharon Swanepoel

12:42 pm on Monday, October 1, 2012

I know I have read in many police reports where there is a charge of DUI - refusal, so that makes sense. It would seem that if you believe that a test would prove your innocence, there would be no reason to refuse it - just my opinion anyway!

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Kat

12:54 pm on Monday, October 1, 2012

No. There are too many drunk and impaired drivers on the road. Police shouldn't have to jump through hoops to do their job. If you're not under the influence of alcohol or drugs, what's the problem? I believe when you get your GA drivers license you give implied consent by signing your license.

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Bob

10:17 pm on Monday, October 1, 2012

Police should absolutely have to jump through hoops to do their job. Their job entails depriving people of their property and their freedom. It is imperative that procedures are enacted that ensure every arrest is for a sound reason. Citizens need to protect the rights of all people that are charged and demand that law enforcement follow all of the rules. Using Kat's line of reasoning police should be able to search your home and your vehicle and if you are doing nothing wrong you should not object. Do not abandon rights for expediency.

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Roger Long

11:02 pm on Monday, October 1, 2012

Kat, if Law Enforcement pulls you over and tells you that they smell alcohol in your car and you know that you never drunk and drove, are you saying it's okay for them to ask you out of your car and feel your vagina to be sure you have no weapon?

You are basically saying this by your statement: "There are too many drunk and impaired drivers on the road. Police shouldn't have to jump through hoops to do their job." Well good for you for being such a fine citizen. Now bend over and drop your panties.

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Stormin

9:43 am on Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Law enforcement is required to "jump through hoops". It's called the Constitution.

The problem is that law enforcement can force you to endure a medical procedure just because they say so, implied consent.

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Marne M

9:56 am on Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Officers don't make the law. That's the legislators "forcing" you do endure a medical procedure -- although they're not forcing anything. You have the right not to drive. You also have the right to refuse, and then officers can choose to either obtain a warrant, or simply make their arrest decision based on the rest of the evidence that they have, and you can argue about it in court.

Tammy Osier

10:48 pm on Monday, October 1, 2012

As Sharon said, if refused, can legally get a warrant. You can't get a warrant without a reasonable amount of suspicion, so one's rights aren't being violated as long as Georgia law is followed.
And as MM said, it would not look very good in court for the alleged guilty party.

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Tammy Osier

11:13 pm on Monday, October 1, 2012

I just reread the article. I had a thought. Drawing blood is the most accurate way to preserve evidence as soon after an incident as possible. If it is used for evidence, then why would an Officer be required to wait if evidence can dissipate with time? For some reason, the link that LG posted wouldn't pull up for me. I'd like to read more about implied consent laws.

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Marne M

6:40 am on Tuesday, October 2, 2012

I have no problem jumping through a reasonable amount of hoops in order to do my job. Accepting the job of a police officer means protecting the public while preserving the rights of the citizens. If I make it a point to always perform my job with integrity, then that reputation willy carry more weight in the criminal justice system -- police officers, prosecutors, judges and defense attorneys all have their place.

Tammy, generally (in Georgia) if someone refuses a breath/blood test, the officer will simply mark "refused" and make the decision based on whatever other probable cause that they have -- it's pretty rare that they would seek a search warrant in those circumstances unless it was a fatality case or there were some other significant mitigating circumstances since, as it has already been noted, that refusal itself can be used against you in court. In other cases where there is a matter of exigency or preservation of evidence, the warrant requirement may be waived. So it will be interesting to see what the Supreme Court has to say on this matter.

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Tammy Osier

6:46 am on Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Thanks MM. My job is similar. I've only had my testimony question one time and learned from that. From then on, I had my paperword in order. I do the same thing as far as simply writing "refused" and let them explain why.
It will be interesting indeed.

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Marne M

7:09 am on Tuesday, October 2, 2012

I'm certain that getting grilled on the stand is a right of passage. A skilled defense attorney definitely gives you the encouragement to cross every t and dot every i in your cases!

David Binder

7:36 am on Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Bob & Roger you're obviously unfamiliar with Law Enforcement procedures. Sure there are officers out there that live by their own rules, but they're the exception. By and large the ramifications of NOT following the laws protecting civil liberties result in such penalties that make violations very unworthwhile. I respect a person's rights. But I also respect the law. In all my years of experience it seems to me that failure to comply to REASONABLE search is indicative of something to hide.

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Bob

11:50 am on Tuesday, October 2, 2012

"it seems to me that failure to comply to REASONABLE search is indicative of something to hide."
This is truly scary.

Kat

8:00 am on Tuesday, October 2, 2012

My comment is specific to a suspected impaired driver. If police knocked on my door and wanted to search my house, I would want to see a search warrant. There are so many ways a driver can appear impaired. Thanks to cell phone use erratic driving doesn't always mean someone is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. But, once pulled over there are many signs that a person is under the influence of a substance. If I were pulled over (Roger Long) I would submit to a pat down. That is for the safety of the officer. I would prefer a blood draw. Dash cam videos are another good tool. I prefer a blood draw because a breathalyzer only deals with alcohol. Many people believe they are not breaking the law if they are taking prescription medication (prescribed for them). They are if it impairs their driving. If you have nothing to hide and know you are not under the influence I would look at a blood draw as bolstering your case in court. Take a look at Gwinnett Mugshots and see the number of people charged with DUI. Do you really want to make it harder for the police to get those drivers off the road. And those are only the ones that were caught. I bet you have never been the victim of a drunk driver. The majority of police officers do their job with integrity. There is always the occasional unethical one that makes headlines.

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Stormin

9:33 am on Tuesday, October 2, 2012

"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated..." - US Constitution, 4th Amendment

What is more unreasonable than being subjected to a medical procedure by law enforcement? You want blood, get a warrant. Where does it end? Soon you will have to donate a kidney for an expired tag.

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Kat

10:08 am on Tuesday, October 2, 2012

You have signed your GA DL and already given implied consent. If you want to further complicate things you have right to refuse the breathalyzer and make the police get a warrant for a blood draw. If you are innocent it would be in your best interest to comply. If you would rather make a point, you risk losing your license to drive for an extended period of time as well as considerable fines, classes, community service and attorney fees.

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Stormin

10:19 am on Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Most people, especially the ones here, will not recognize the police state until the military boot smashes their face.

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Michael k

2:18 pm on Tuesday, October 2, 2012

.... or until they take my kidney for my expired tag

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thcooper69

4:35 pm on Friday, October 5, 2012

hey and if THAY fail it ,thay should be put to death .

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